Back to Dental Procedures
Tooth Decay
What causes tooth decay?
Tooth decay (a.k.a. dental caries) usually starts as a result of
bacteria in the mouth interacting with sugars from food, causing the formation
of acid. The acid breaks down tooth enamel, making the tooth even more
susceptible to bacteria. The result is decay.
What can I do to reduce my chances of tooth decay?
- Brush with a fluoride toothpaste and floss twice a day.
- Eat nutritious meals and limit processed sugar and between-meals snacks.
- Use a supplemental fluoride, which makes your teeth more resistant to acid.
- Ask your dentist about putting dental sealants on your back teeth to protect them.
- Visit your dentist twice each year for a cleaning and an examination.
What other kinds of damage can tooth decay cause?
Tooth decay can strike when gingival tissues recede or "pull
away" from your teeth and expose tooth roots to calculus and plaque. This
can lead to periodontal disease. Also the roots of your teeth can decay if they
are exposed to acids produced by bacteria. An early sign that might indicate
decay at the roots of your teeth is sensitivity to hot and cold.
Just because you've had a tooth filled doesn't mean it is no longer
susceptible to decay. As fillings age, they fracture or leak, leaving tiny
places for bacteria to thrive. If this happens, decay can occur around the
fillings.
How can I reduce the cost of dental treatment?
Without a dental plan,
dental treatment can cost hundreds and even thousands of dollars. Proper dental
care is vital, however, and can even affect your medical health. It should not
be ignored. If you believe you will soon need a dental procedure, you may want
to consider a dental plan to help reduce your costs.
